Retaining Wall – Definition and Types of Retaining Walls A retaining wall is a vertical or near-vertical structure designed to resist the lateral pressure of soil when there is a change in ground elevation. These walls are used to hold back or “retain” soil or other materials and prevent them from eroding, collapsing, or sliding […]
Types of bridges A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle, such as a river, road, valley, or railway, to provide a path or roadway for people, vehicles, or trains to cross. Bridges are essential components of transportation infrastructure and play a crucial role in connecting two points that would otherwise be
Types of Topographic Leveling Topographic leveling is an altimetric method, which aims to obtain the elevation of one or more points, through topographic observations such as angles, slopes, distances and a set of measurements and calculations to provide a point with elevation, in relation to a given reference plane. It could be defined then, as
Methods of leveling Read More »
Types of Surveying ? Surveying is the process of measuring, mapping, and analyzing the features of a land area. There are various types of surveying, each serving different purposes. Here are some common types of surveying: 1. Land Surveying:– Boundary Survey: Identifies and maps the legal boundaries of a property.– Topographic Survey: Maps the natural
Types of surveying Read More »
All you need to know about drone surveying. Drones are powerful tools in the mapping and surveying industry. They can effectively perform 3D mapping, land surveying, photogrammetry and topographic surveying while flying above the ground. Whether you’re looking to add another tool to your services or learn more about the world of drones, here’s everything
What is a box culvert and where is it used? A box culvert is a type of structure used in civil engineering and transportation infrastructure to convey water, typically beneath roads, railways, or other embankments. It consists of a rectangular or square-shaped concrete or reinforced concrete box with open ends, designed to channel water through
What are Beams and columns? Beams and columns are fundamental components in structural engineering and construction, and they play critical roles in supporting buildings and other structures. Here’s an overview of each: Beams Beams are horizontal or inclined structural elements that span an open space and transfer loads (such as the weight of the structure,
What are beams and columns Read More »
What is a Shear Wall? A shear wall is a structural element typically made of reinforced concrete, masonry, or other materials that provides lateral resistance to forces acting on a building, such as wind loads or seismic (earthquake) forces. Shear walls are crucial for the stability and safety of structures, particularly in regions prone to
